French Defense at Verdun: Costly Battle Against Relentless German Offensive
| Military |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
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During the Battle of Verdun, French forces maintained their defense against persistent German offensives, concentrated on securing strategic positions such as Fort Douaumont and Fort Vaux. The German High Command aimed to bleed the French Army dry through relentless pressure, in a strategy they termed 'Operation Gericht'. French troops, despite enduring severe losses, launched counterattacks to reclaim lost ground and defend key points.
The battle saw unprecedented artillery bombardments, with millions of shells exchanged, creating a hellish landscape of destruction and carnage. French command under General Philippe Pétain was determined to hold Verdun at all costs, leading a resilient defense that inspired his troops. The defensive strategy involved rotating forces through a system of continuous troop movements known as the 'noria system' to avoid prolonged exposure to the relentless bombardment and intense combat.
Casualty estimates report approximately 377,000 French and 337,000 German soldiers wounded, missing, or killed, making this one of the costliest engagements of the war. The human cost was staggering, reflecting the ferocity and scale of the conflict in Verdun. The determination of French forces to hold their positions despite heavy losses slowed the German advance and eventually contributed to the strategic stalemate that characterized much of the First World War.
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Primary Reference: Key Battles of World War I
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