Expanded Programme on Immunization started

The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was initiated as a global health initiative aimed at increasing vaccination coverage among children worldwide. This program was established through a collaboration involving key organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank. The primary objective of the EPI was to ensure that all children, regardless of their socio-economic status, had access to essential vaccines that could prevent common and deadly diseases. The program focused on diseases such as measles, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus, which were significant contributors to child mortality rates in many regions, particularly in developing countries. By standardizing vaccination schedules and promoting the importance of immunization, the EPI aimed to reduce the incidence of these diseases and improve overall public health outcomes. The impact of the Expanded Programme on Immunization has been profound. It has led to a substantial increase in vaccination rates globally, contributing to the decline of vaccine-preventable diseases. For instance, the incidence of polio has been drastically reduced, with many regions achieving polio-free status. The program has also facilitated the establishment of national immunization programs, which have been crucial in mobilizing resources and training healthcare workers. Statistics indicate that millions of lives have been saved due to the widespread implementation of the EPI, highlighting its role in achieving global health goals. The EPI continues to adapt and expand its focus, addressing emerging health challenges and ensuring that immunization remains a priority in public health agendas worldwide.