Shakespeare's Hasty Marriage to Anne Hathaway Influences Life and Work
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In late November, a pivotal event in the life of William Shakespeare occurred: his marriage to Anne Hathaway. Both parties came from modest beginnings. Anne, the daughter of a local farmer, was eight years older than the young William, who was still emerging as a playwright and actor at this time.
The marriage is especially notable due to the haste with which it was conducted. Archival records from the Diocese of Worcester show that a bond of £40 was posted to expedite the matrimonial process. This urgency could be attributed to Anne's advanced stage of pregnancy. Indeed, their first child, Susanna, was born less than six months after their union.
Following their marriage, William and Anne settled in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small market town in Warwickshire. Despite the initial haste and circumstances surrounding their union, William and Anne had three children: Susanna and the twins, Hamnet and Judith. Their marriage provided a stable familial foundation, despite William's extended absences due to his burgeoning career in London.
The union had a significant influence on Shakespeare's life and work. Financial obligations and his growing family likely motivated him to achieve success in the highly competitive theatrical world of Elizabethan England. Furthermore, the complexities of marriage, love, and family dynamics are themes that permeate Shakespeare's vast array of plays and sonnets, perhaps informed by his personal experiences with Anne.
Contemporary analysis has often scrutinized the nature of their relationship, especially given William's long periods away in London and the content of his writings. However, historical records suggest a bond that persisted through challenges, as reflected in his will, which left his "second best bed" to Anne, a gesture that some scholars interpret as an intimate acknowledgment.
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Primary Reference: Entry in the Bishop's register concerning the marriage of William ...

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