The pamphlet 'Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution' authored by Lenin

The pamphlet 'Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution' authored by Lenin outlines critical strategies for the Russian proletariat during a period of political upheaval. Lenin argued that the liberal bourgeoisie, upon achieving a constitutional monarchy, would become complacent and ultimately betray the revolutionary cause. This prediction was rooted in the belief that the bourgeoisie would prioritize their interests over the needs of the working class. Lenin emphasized the necessity for the proletariat to forge a strategic alliance with the peasantry, which he viewed as essential for the successful overthrow of the Tsarist regime. He proposed the establishment of a 'provisional revolutionary democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and the peasantry' as a means to achieve this goal. This alliance was seen as a way to unite the working class and the peasant population against the existing autocratic structures, thereby creating a more equitable society. The impact of Lenin's pamphlet was profound, as it provided a theoretical framework for the revolutionary movement in Russia. By advocating for a coalition between workers and peasants, Lenin sought to mobilize a broader base of support for the revolution. His ideas contributed to the development of a distinct socialist strategy that emphasized the importance of class struggle and the need for a vanguard party to lead the revolution. The pamphlet also highlighted the tensions within the revolutionary movement, particularly between different factions that had varying views on the role of the bourgeoisie and the peasantry. Lenin's analysis and tactics would later influence the course of the Russian Revolution, shaping the political landscape and the eventual establishment of a socialist state.