Lenin visited Switzerland and Paris

In 1895, Lenin traveled to Switzerland and Paris as part of his political and intellectual development. His visit to Switzerland was primarily to connect with members of the Emancipation of Labour group, which was crucial in shaping his revolutionary ideas. This group was instrumental in promoting Marxist theory among Russian émigrés and played a significant role in the early stages of the Russian socialist movement. During his time in Switzerland, Lenin also stayed at a health spa, which was common for individuals seeking recuperation and relaxation. This environment provided him with the opportunity to engage with fellow revolutionaries and discuss strategies for advancing socialist ideals in Russia. After his stay in Switzerland, Lenin proceeded to Paris, where he met Paul Lafargue, the son-in-law of Karl Marx. This meeting was significant as Lafargue was a prominent Marxist theorist and had insights into the Paris Commune of 1871, an event that Lenin viewed as a prototype for a proletarian government. Lenin's research into the Paris Commune was pivotal, as it influenced his understanding of the role of the working class in revolution. Additionally, his time in Berlin, where he studied at the Staatsbibliothek and met with Wilhelm Liebknecht, a leading Marxist figure, further enriched his theoretical knowledge and political strategy. These experiences collectively contributed to Lenin's development as a revolutionary leader and laid the groundwork for his future endeavors in the Russian Revolution.