Coronation of Pope Alexander V: 211th Pope in Papal history.
| Political | Religious |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The election and subsequent coronation of Pope Alexander V as the 211th Pope in Papal history occurred against the backdrop of the Western Schism, a period marked by deep divisions within the Roman Catholic Church. This era was characterized by multiple rival claimants to the papacy, leading to widespread confusion and discord among the faithful.
Pope Alexander V, born Petros Philarges, originally hailed from Crete and entered the Franciscan order, where his intellectual prowess and diplomatic skills quickly garnered attention. Before ascending to the papacy, he served as the Archbishop of Milan and held various other ecclesiastical positions. His election was significant because it took place during the Council of Pisa, an assembly convened by a contingent of cardinals from both the Avignon and Roman factions. These cardinals aimed to resolve the schism by deposing the rival popes and electing a new pope recognized by all parties.
However, the council’s decision to elect Alexander V further complicated matters as neither Gregory XII of Rome nor Benedict XIII of Avignon abdicated their claims. This led to a situation where there were now three individuals simultaneously asserting the papal title.
The new Pope's initial actions involved attempts to unify the Church and address lingering issues of corruption within the clergy. Notable is his issuance of numerous papal bulls aimed at reforming clerical practices and restoring ecclesiastical integrity. Furthermore, Alexander V endeavored to convene more councils that would consolidate the decisions made at Pisa and bring about lasting unity.
Despite his efforts, Pope Alexander V's time in office was short-lived. His passing not long after his coronation left the Church still embroiled in the chaos of the schism. The Western Schism would continue until the Council of Constance, which eventually succeeded in reunifying the Church.
The selection of Alexander V is often studied for its political and religious implications, highlighting the difficulties encountered when attempting to mediate deeply entrenched disputes and the complexities inherent in ecclesiastical governance.
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