Uzbekistan withdraws from CIS collective security arrangement

In 1999, Uzbekistan made a significant geopolitical shift by withdrawing from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) collective security arrangement. This decision marked a turning point in Uzbekistan's foreign policy, as the nation sought to redefine its security strategy in the post-Soviet landscape. Following its withdrawal, Uzbekistan has actively engaged in various peacekeeping efforts, notably participating in the CIS peacekeeping force in Tajikistan. Additionally, the country has contributed to United Nations-organized initiatives aimed at resolving the ongoing conflicts in Tajikistan and Afghanistan. These conflicts are viewed by Uzbekistan as direct threats to its national stability and security. The involvement in these peacekeeping missions underscores Uzbekistan's commitment to regional stability and its proactive approach to addressing security challenges in Central Asia. Furthermore, Uzbekistan's historical ties with the United States, highlighted by substantial aid received in the early 2000s, reflect its strategic balancing act in international relations, as it navigates its interests amidst complex regional dynamics.