The death of Islam Karimov

The death of Islam Karimov in September 2016 marked a significant turning point in Uzbekistan's political landscape. As the first President of Uzbekistan, Karimov's tenure was characterized by autocratic governance and a tight grip on power that lasted for over two decades. His leadership style was often criticized for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent. Following his death, Shavkat Mirziyoyev ascended to the presidency and has since been viewed as a reformist leader. Mirziyoyev's administration has made notable strides towards liberalization, including increased engagement with human rights organizations and the planned abolition of Soviet-era exit visas by 2019. Additionally, he has implemented measures to reduce sentences for certain misdemeanor offenses, signaling a shift towards a more open and less repressive governance model. These changes reflect a broader desire for reform and modernization in Uzbekistan, as the nation seeks to redefine its identity in the post-Karimov era.