Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

The 2022 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, marked a significant gathering of regional leaders to discuss pressing international and regional issues. Uzbekistan, a key member of the SCO, has been instrumental in fostering cooperation among member states, particularly in areas such as security, trade, and cultural exchange. The summit provided a platform for leaders to address challenges such as terrorism, economic instability, and geopolitical tensions. Notably, Uzbekistan hosts the SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) in Tashkent, underscoring its commitment to regional security. The summit also highlighted Uzbekistan's efforts to enhance its relationships with Western nations, as evidenced by its recognition from UNESCO for preserving its rich cultural heritage. This evolving dynamic suggests a potential shift in Uzbekistan's foreign policy, aiming to balance its traditional alliances with a more open approach towards the West. Overall, the 2022 SCO summit in Samarkand was a pivotal event that showcased Uzbekistan's role in regional diplomacy and its aspirations for a more integrated and secure Central Asia.