UNGA Resolution 51/77: Protecting Children in Armed Conflict
| Political | Human Rights |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/77, establishing the mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict. This decision marked a pivotal step in addressing the plight of children in war-torn regions. At its core, the resolution underscored the UN's commitment to safeguarding the rights and well-being of young individuals affected by armed conflicts.
The conflict zones, rife with violence, had consistently reported alarming figures of child casualties and exploitation. According to various reports, millions of children were ensnared in these conflicts, either as victims or as forcibly recruited combatants. The mandate aimed to bring international attention to their severe conditions and to consolidate efforts to mitigate the adverse impacts they faced.
The creation of this special mandate served multiple purposes. It sought to facilitate the monitoring and reporting of violations against children during armed conflicts, and to advocate for their protection and rights. Additionally, the mandate emphasized rehabilitative measures for child soldiers and other affected children, aiming to re-integrate them into society.
In subsequent years, the Special Representative played a critical role in addressing these issues through field visits, engaging with governments and non-state actors, and bolstering international legal frameworks. Furthermore, a comprehensive approach was employed to address physical and psychological implications for these children, ensuring their recovery and integration into communities.
The adoption of Resolution 51/77 was a testament to the international community's recognition of the dire need to protect children embroiled in conflicts. The establishment of the Special Representative's mandate has since driven concerted efforts towards observing, reporting, and resolving child rights violations in conflict zones, showcasing the UN's proactive stance on human rights.
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Primary Reference: About the mandate - Children and Armed Conflict - the United Nations

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