George Floyd's killing ignites protests against police brutality and racial injustice across the country.
| Racial Inequality |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
7 min read
On May 25, 2020, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, George Floyd, a 46-year-old African American man, was killed during an arrest by police officer Derek Chauvin. The incident began when a convenience store clerk suspected Floyd of using a counterfeit $20 bill and called the police. Chauvin, along with three other officers—Tou Thao, J. Alexander Kueng, and Thomas Lane—arrived at the scene.
The situation quickly escalated when Floyd was restrained on the ground. Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for approximately nine minutes and 29 seconds, despite Floyd repeatedly stating, "I can't breathe." Bystanders recorded the incident, capturing Floyd's distress and eventual loss of consciousness. The video went viral, evoking horror and outrage globally.
Floyd's death ignited widespread protests against police brutality and systemic racism. Demonstrations began in Minneapolis and rapidly spread across the United States and worldwide. Protesters chanted Floyd's last words, "I can't breathe," and carried signs demanding justice for him and other victims of police violence. The protests highlighted a pattern of racial injustice and the excessive use of force by law enforcement against African Americans.
In response to the incident, Chauvin was initially charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. Following public outcry, the charges were elevated to include second-degree murder. The other three officers were also charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder and manslaughter.
The demonstrations were largely peaceful, although some cities experienced rioting and looting. The movement, known as Black Lives Matter (BLM), called for significant police reforms, including defunding the police, which involves reallocating some police funding to community services like mental health support, education, and housing.
The impact of Floyd's death extended beyond the protests. It spurred legislative and policy changes at local, state, and federal levels. Several cities and states enacted police reform measures, such as banning chokeholds and improving police accountability and transparency. Additionally, the corporate sector and various organizations pledged to address racial inequities and support the BLM movement.
Floyd's death also prompted a global reckoning with racism. Statues and monuments associated with colonialism and slavery were removed or defaced in numerous countries. Companies and institutions began re-evaluating their diversity and inclusion policies, and educational curricula started incorporating more comprehensive teachings on racial history.
On April 20, 2021, Derek Chauvin was found guilty of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter. He was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison, a decision viewed as a significant moment of accountability. The other officers involved are still facing trials.
The killing of George Floyd remains a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for racial justice in the United States. It highlighted the urgent need for reform and the collective power of voices calling for change. The legacy of Floyd's death continues to influence activism, policy, and conversations about race and justice.
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Primary Reference: George Floyd protests - Wikipedia

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