V-E Day marks victory in Europe during World War II.
| WWII |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
6 min read
On May 8, 1945, a seismic moment in history took place: V-E Day, or Victory in Europe Day. This date signified the formal acceptance by the Allied forces of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender, marking the end of World War II in Europe. Celebrations erupted across the Allied nations as millions poured into the streets to rejoice in this triumph that heralded the cessation of one of the most devastating conflicts in human history.
Background:
By spring 1945, the Allied forces were rapidly advancing across Europe. Adolf Hitler, the German Führer, had committed suicide on April 30, 1945, leaving the Nazi regime in disarray. On May 7, 1945, General Alfred Jodl, Chief of the Operations Staff of the German Armed Forces High Command, signed the unconditional surrender of Germany at Reims, France. The surrender was ratified the following day in Berlin, where Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov and Allied representatives accepted the terms.
Celebrations:
V-E Day was marked by jubilant celebrations worldwide, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. In London, crowds gathered outside Buckingham Palace, where King George VI and Prime Minister Winston Churchill appeared on the balcony to greet the throngs. Churchill famously declared, "We may allow ourselves a brief period of rejoicing; but let us not forget for a moment the toil and efforts that lie ahead."
In the United States, President Harry S. Truman dedicated the day to his late predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had died less than a month earlier. Truman, who celebrated his 61st birthday on V-E Day, emphasized the importance of continued vigilance against Japan, where the conflict was still ongoing.
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe:
In the Soviet Union, V-E Day was celebrated a day later due to the time difference and the formal signing in Berlin. Known as Victory Day, May 9 remains a significant holiday in Russia and other post-Soviet states. Soviet celebrations were tempered by the immense human cost borne by the Soviet people during the war, with millions of soldiers and civilians lost in the fight against the Nazi invasion.
Aftermath and Impact:
V-E Day did not bring an immediate end to all hostilities, as the war in the Pacific against Japan raged on. It would take another few months and the devastating atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to finally bring World War II to an end in August 1945.
In the years following the war, the Allied powers worked to rebuild Europe through initiatives like the Marshall Plan, while the Nuremberg Trials sought to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. V-E Day remains a poignant reminder of the cooperation between nations that was necessary to overcome tyranny and serves as a day of remembrance for those who sacrificed their lives during the conflict.
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Primary Reference: What You Need To Know About VE Day 8 May 1945| Imperial War ...

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