Berdimuhamedow wins third term with 97.69% vote.
| Political | Economic |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
5 min read
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow's re-election for a third term as President of Turkmenistan marked a pivotal point in the country’s political landscape. He received 97.69% of the vote, consolidating his power. This overwhelming majority reflected a tightly controlled political environment, where opposition parties were practically nonexistent, and the government maintained strict control over media and civil society.
Berdimuhamedow initially took office following the death of Saparmurat Niyazov. He quickly established himself, continuing many of Niyazov's policies while also implementing new reforms. This included measures aimed at modernizing some sectors, such as healthcare and education, albeit under strong state oversight. His administration has long emphasized the promotion of national cultural heritage and extensive state-sponsored construction projects.
The country's politics have been characterized by an authoritarian system, with Berdimuhamedow at its helm. Turkmenistan operates a single-party system where political pluralism is severely limited. The People's Council of Turkmenistan, which acts as a supreme legislative body, essentially functions under the direction of the president.
Human rights organizations frequently criticize Turkmenistan for its lack of political freedoms, state-controlled elections, and limited freedom of expression. The high vote percentage for Berdimuhamedow is often seen within this context, indicative of an electoral system that does not allow for genuine competition.
Economically, Turkmenistan relies heavily on its natural gas reserves, among the largest globally. The government uses revenue from these resources to finance vast infrastructure projects, including the construction of new cities and monuments. However, the country's economy also faces challenges, such as low diversification and external market dependency.
Berdimuhamedow’s continued leadership ensures the persistence of policies centered on centralized control, a focus on energy exports, and significant investment in infrastructure. These aspects perpetuate his influence over the nation's socio-political and economic spheres.
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Primary Reference: Turkmen Mejlis Orders Snap Presidential Election for March 12 - CPC
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