Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman forces entered Constantinople
| Political | War | Conflict | Fall of Empire |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
2 min read
On May 29, 1453, the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II captured Constantinople, marking the definitive fall of the Byzantine Empire. After a 53-day siege, Ottoman forces breached the city's formidable Theodosian Walls, entering the capital that had stood for over a millennium.
The last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos, led a final charge against the invaders and was killed in battle. His death symbolized the end of the Eastern Roman Empire. The city's fall was both a strategic and symbolic victory for the Ottomans, who renamed it Istanbul and transformed it into the new imperial capital.
The conquest had profound consequences: it signaled the rise of Ottoman dominance in southeastern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, and it triggered a migration of Greek scholars to the West, contributing to the European Renaissance.
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