End of Martial Law and Family Visits to Mainland China

The end of martial law marked a pivotal shift in Taiwan's political landscape, initiated by Chiang Ching-kuo. This decision was part of a broader series of reforms aimed at democratizing the political system and addressing the growing discontent among the populace. By lifting martial law, Chiang not only reduced the oppressive measures that had been in place for decades but also signaled a commitment to greater political freedom. The reforms included allowing family visits to mainland China, which had been restricted for many years. This change facilitated personal connections and reunions for many families divided by the Taiwan Strait, reflecting a more open approach to cross-strait relations. Additionally, Chiang's appointment of Lee Teng-hui as vice president was a strategic move to empower native-born citizens and foster a sense of local governance, which helped to alleviate anti-Kuomintang (KMT) sentiments that had been brewing among the Taiwanese population. These actions collectively contributed to a gradual transition towards a more democratic society in Taiwan, setting the stage for future political developments.