Chenggong's Letter to Taiwan Governor

Chenggong, also known as Koxinga, was a military leader who played a crucial role in the history of Taiwan during the mid-17th century. His letter to the governor of Taiwan marked a pivotal moment in the relationship between the Chinese settlers and the colonial powers in the region. In this correspondence, Chenggong referred to the Chinese in Taiwan as his subjects, asserting his influence over them. He commanded these individuals to cease trading with the Spanish, indicating his desire to consolidate power and unify the Chinese community under his leadership. This direct communication with Chinese leaders in Taiwan, rather than the Dutch authorities who were also present, highlighted his strategic approach to governance and control. Chenggong's actions were not merely about trade; they were a declaration of his authority and a call for loyalty among the Chinese population in Taiwan. His threat to withhold his junks from trading in Taiwan unless the Dutch guaranteed the safety of the Chinese traders further emphasized the tensions between the local Chinese population and foreign powers, shaping the socio-political landscape of the region.