Union formed between Norway and Sweden through Treaty of Karlstad for joint governance.
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
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The Treaty of Karlstad formed a personal union between Norway and Sweden. Norway had been in a union with Denmark for centuries until 1814 when it was ceded to Sweden following the Napoleonic Wars. Tensions arose due to cultural and political differences, leading to Norway's push for independence. In a referendum, the majority voted for dissolution of the union with Sweden.
Under the Treaty of Karlstad, Prince Carl of Denmark was elected as the King of Norway, taking the name Haakon VII. The union allowed Norway to have its own parliament, government, and constitution, while sharing a common king with Sweden. This arrangement ensured peace and stability between the two nations.
The union between Norway and Sweden lasted until 1905 when Norway peacefully gained full independence. This event marked a significant moment in Norwegian history, symbolizing the country's sovereignty and self-governance after years of being in unions with Denmark and Sweden.
The Treaty of Karlstad established a unique relationship between Norway and Sweden, demonstrating a balance between autonomy and cooperation. This event highlighted the importance of diplomacy and peaceful resolutions in international relations. #UnionofNorwayandSweden #TreatyofKarlstad #HaakonVII #IndependenceDay #Diplomacy
Primary Reference: Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden - Wikipedia

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