Establishing of the Society of Suriname: Historical Insights and Implications
| Colonial Studies | Suriname |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
In 1683, the Society of Suriname was established through a collaboration between the city of Amsterdam, the Van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck family, and the Dutch West India Company. This society was chartered with the critical responsibilities of managing and defending the colony of Suriname, which was a significant Dutch possession in South America. The economic foundation of the colony was heavily reliant on the cultivation of commodity crops such as coffee, cocoa, sugar cane, and cotton. To sustain these plantations, planters employed a large number of African slaves, whose labor was integral to the success of the agricultural economy. Unfortunately, the treatment of these slaves was notoriously harsh, with conditions that historian C. R. Boxer described as 'man's inhumanity to man just about reached its limits in Surinam.' This brutal treatment led to numerous instances of slave escapes, highlighting the desperate conditions faced by enslaved individuals. The Society of Suriname played a pivotal role in the administration of these practices, reflecting the complexities of colonial governance and the moral implications of slavery during this period.
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