Hürrem Sultan: Ottoman Empress Who Changed Tradition and Politics Forever
| Political | Women'sEmpowerment |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
Suleiman the Magnificent, the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, changed Ottoman tradition when he married Hürrem Sultan, also known as Roxelana, thus making her his legal wife. Traditionally, Ottoman sultans did not formally marry their concubines and instead had informal relationships within the harem. Hürrem Sultan began as a concubine and quickly rose to prominence due to her intelligence and charm.
Hürrem’s influence on Suleiman was significant, as she transitioned from a concubine to an adviser and confidante. Suleiman’s decision to marry her had profound implications for the structure and politics of the Ottoman court. This act ended Qanun, the customary practice where sultans did not marry, which preserved dynastic power by keeping the royal family separate from the nobility.
Hürrem's new status allowed her unprecedented influence, leading to increased political involvement in imperial matters. This marriage set a new precedent within the Empire and allowed Hürrem Sultan to secure a position of power for herself and her sons, which had long-term effects on the Ottoman succession and administration.
This union marked the beginning of a period where sultans' consorts and mothers gained exceptional power, later known as the Sultanate of Women. Hürrem’s impact on state policies through Suleiman demonstrated the potential for women in the Ottoman court to wield substantial power, influencing both domestic and foreign affairs.
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Primary Reference: Roxelana - Wikipedia

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