Pope Urban II prohibited the excommunication of Peter I and Agnes of Aquitaine without permission.

The pope Pope Urban II issued a bull forbidding the excommunication of Peter I or his queen Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre without his express authorization. This papal bull was a significant moment in the history of Spain as it demonstrated the power and influence of the pope, especially in matters concerning the ruling monarchs. It solidified the pope's authority to grant or withhold excommunication, a powerful tool used to control and manipulate rulers during the Middle Ages. The bull also emphasized the pope's role as the supreme arbiter in religious and political matters, highlighting the close relationship between the church and the ruling nobility. This moment underscored the importance of papal approval in the affairs of the Spanish monarchy and showcased the pope's ability to shape the course of politics and religion in the region. #PopeUrbanII #Spain #Excommunication #Bull #PowerOfThePope