Bilateral Agreement Between Sudan and South Sudan

Presidents Omar al-Bashir of Sudan and Salva Kiir of South Sudan reached a bilateral agreement in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, aimed at addressing key issues between the two nations. The agreement focused on resuming oil exports from South Sudan through Sudan. It also established the creation of a demilitarized zone along their shared border, seeking to reduce military tensions and foster stability. South Sudan had gained independence from Sudan, resulting in the world's youngest nation. The split left critical issues unresolved, particularly concerning oil revenue sharing and border security. South Sudan, holding vast oil reserves, relied heavily on pipeline routes through Sudan to export its oil. Before the agreement, disputes had led to the shutdown of oil production, significantly impacting the economies of both countries, which were dependent on oil revenues. Key aspects of the agreements included establishing safe borders and demilitarized zones to prevent conflicts. Both governments stood to benefit significantly if successful implementation took place. The move was welcomed by the international community, seeing it as a step towards peace and economic stability in the region. The impact of these agreements held the potential for substantial regional implications, including improved economic conditions and reduced risk of armed conflict. By addressing the primary sources of tension—oil revenue sharing and border demarcation—the agreements aimed to pave the way for lasting peace between Sudan and South Sudan. #PresidentialAgreements #Sudan #SouthSudan #OilExports #DemilitarizedZone #PeaceEfforts #RegionalStability #MoofLife