Agreement reached to demilitarize Abyei

North and South Sudan reached an agreement to demilitarize the disputed region of Abyei and permit Ethiopian peacekeepers to enter the area. Abyei, an oil-rich region, has been a focal point of conflict between the two entities, with both sides laying claim. The accord aimed to de-escalate tensions following violent clashes wherein numerous lives were lost and thousands were displaced. The United Nations endorsed the peacekeeping mission, deploying Ethiopian troops to ensure compliance with the disengagement and protect civilians. Historically, Abyei's status has been contentious, largely due to its strategic and economic importance. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which led to South Sudan's autonomy, failed to resolve the region's status, leaving it to a future referendum that has yet to occur. Hostilities escalated as armed forces from both sides sought control. Civilians, the primary victims of these confrontations, faced dire humanitarian conditions. This accord marked an essential step towards s