Press Take Over Bill and Government Collapse

The Press Take Over Bill was a legislative proposal introduced by the United Front government, aiming to nationalize newspapers in the country. This move was met with significant opposition, particularly from C. P. de Silva and his faction, who viewed the bill as an infringement on press freedom and a threat to democratic principles. The dissent culminated in a pivotal moment when thirteen parliamentarians from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), led by Bandaranaike's deputy, crossed over to the opposition. This shift in allegiance was critical, as it resulted in the government losing the throne speech by a narrow margin of one vote. The implications of this loss were profound, leading to a loss of confidence in the government and prompting the call for a general election shortly thereafter. The political landscape was significantly altered as the opposition capitalized on the government's weakened position, rallying support against the controversial bill and the administration's broader policies.