English Merchants Establish Factory on Sherbro Island

In 1628, a significant development in trade occurred when a group of English merchants established a factory on Sherbro Island, located approximately 50 km (30 mi) southeast of present-day Freetown, Sierra Leone. This factory became a pivotal point for commerce in the region, focusing on the trade of valuable commodities such as ivory and enslaved individuals. Additionally, the merchants engaged in the trade of camwood, a hard timber known for its rich color and durability, which was highly sought after in various markets. The establishment of this factory marked the beginning of increased European involvement in West African trade, which had profound implications for the local economy and society. The activities of these merchants not only contributed to the transatlantic trade networks but also laid the groundwork for future colonial enterprises in the region. The legacy of this early trading post is still felt today, as it represents a critical juncture in the history of Sierra Leone and its interactions with European powers.