Rwandan government changes education policy by expanding free education from nine to twelve years

In 2012, the Rwandan government made a significant stride in its education policy by expanding free education from nine to twelve years. This initiative aimed to provide all children with access to quality education, encompassing six years of primary education followed by six years of secondary education. Despite the ambitious goals, a 2015 study highlighted challenges within the system, revealing that while enrollment rates in primary schools are nearly universal, completion rates remain low, and repetition rates are alarmingly high. Although education is provided at no cost, parents are still expected to contribute to their children's education by supplying school materials, supporting teacher development, and participating in school construction efforts. The government asserts that these additional costs should not hinder any child's right to education. Furthermore, the presence of numerous private schools, including church-run institutions, offers alternative educational pathways, albeit at a cost. The expansion of free education in Rwanda represents a crucial step towards achieving universal education, yet it underscores the need for ongoing support and resources to ensure that all students can complete their education successfully.