Mwami Mutara III Rudahigwa Dies
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
On July 25, 1959, Mwami Mutara III Rudahigwa, the King of Rwanda, died under mysterious circumstances in Bujumbura, Burundi. He was aged 47. His sudden death sparked political uncertainty and escalated tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi populations.
Mutara III had ruled Rwanda since 1931, after succeeding his father, Yuhi V Musinga. He was the first Christian king of Rwanda, having converted to Catholicism in 1943, and he worked closely with the Belgian colonial authorities.
Mutara III sought to modernize Rwanda, promote education, and expand the power of the monarchy, but his reign was also marked by rising ethnic divisions. His Tutsi background and the Belgian administration’s favoritism toward Tutsi elites left the Hutu majority marginalized, fueling grievances that would soon erupt into violence.
After his death, his younger half-brother, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, became king. However, the political situation in Rwanda rapidly deteriorated, leading to the 1959 Hutu Revolution, the end of the monarchy, and Rwanda’s transition toward a republic by 1961.
Mutara III's death is often seen as a turning point in Rwandan history, triggering the chain of events that led to the collapse of the monarchy and deepening ethnic tensions that would shape Rwanda’s future conflicts.
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