Hannibal's Strategic Military Campaigns in the Second Punic War

Hannibal's military campaigns during the Second Punic War are notable for their strategic brilliance and audacity. He began his campaign by crossing the Ebro River with a formidable force of approximately 100,000 soldiers and 37 elephants. This initial move was crucial as it allowed him to enter the territory of Gaul, where he sought to gain support from local tribes. After crossing the Ebro, Hannibal advanced through Gaul, successfully crossing the Rhone River and then the formidable Alps, likely via the Col de Clapier. This challenging maneuver, however, came at a significant cost, as he lost nearly half of his troops during the arduous journey. Despite these losses, Hannibal was able to secure alliances with the Boii and Insubres, two Gallic tribes that were still engaged in conflict with Rome. These alliances were pivotal in bolstering his forces as he prepared to confront the Roman legions directly.