Hela and Jiwaka Officially Become Separate Provinces
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
Papua New Guinea witnessed a significant administrative and political transformation with the official creation of **Hela Province** and **Jiwaka Province** as separate entities. This historic development brought the number of provinces in the country to 22, marking a major step toward decentralization and local empowerment. The move was largely influenced by the growing importance of the **liquefied natural gas (LNG) project**, one of the country’s most ambitious resource developments, situated across both newly formed provinces. The project brought international attention to the resource-rich region, fueling the need for more localized governance structures to manage development, infrastructure, and the fair distribution of wealth.
The formation of **Hela Province** carved out a distinct identity for the Hela people, giving them greater autonomy to oversee their own affairs and address longstanding concerns about resource management and local development. Similarly, **Jiwaka Province** emerged to better represent the needs and aspirations of its people, fostering closer political and economic administration. The split was seen as a pathway toward more equitable development, allowing local leaders to focus on improving infrastructure, education, and health services. However, it also posed challenges, such as ensuring that resource benefits were shared fairly among communities and addressing ongoing tensions related to land ownership and tribal disputes. This provincial restructuring underscored Papua New Guinea’s broader efforts to balance resource wealth with sustainable development and local empowerment.
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