Niger's Elected President Ousted in Military Coup

On January 28, 1996, Niger's elected President Mahamane Ousmane was ousted in a military coup led by Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara. This coup was a direct response to the political instability and economic challenges that had plagued Niger during Ousmane's presidency, which began on March 27, 1993. Ousmane's tenure was marked by significant governmental changes and legislative elections in 1995, but it was also characterized by an economic slump that contributed to widespread dissatisfaction. Following the coup, Maïnassara dissolved the National Assembly and suspended the constitution, establishing a military junta that disrupted the democratic process in Niger. The international community condemned the coup, highlighting concerns over human rights abuses and political repression under Maïnassara's regime. The aftermath of the coup had profound implications for Niger's political landscape, leading to increased opposition and a deterioration of relations with foreign nations. This event not only altered the course of Niger's governance but also set a precedent for future military interventions in the region, raising questions about the stability of democratic institutions in West Africa.