International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered a landmark ruling on the long-standing border dispute between Niger and Benin

In July 2005, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered a landmark ruling on the long-standing border dispute between Niger and Benin, which had its roots in colonial-era agreements. The dispute primarily revolved around the ownership of several islands in the Niger River, including the significant Lété Island. The ICJ's decision aimed to provide a peaceful resolution to the conflict by clearly delineating the boundary between the two nations. This ruling was notably accepted by both Niger and Benin, reflecting their commitment to upholding international law and fostering cooperation. The resolution of this dispute not only eased tensions between the two countries but also contributed to greater stability in the region. Furthermore, it laid the groundwork for improved bilateral relations and enhanced regional integration efforts, particularly in the context of collaborative initiatives like the Liptako–Gourma Authority, which includes Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso. The 2005 ruling serves as a significant example of how international legal frameworks can effectively resolve disputes and promote peace in Africa.