The Establishment of Fez by Idris I

In the year 789, the city of Fez was founded by Idris I, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. The establishment of Fez marked the beginning of one of the oldest imperial cities in Morocco and one of the largest medieval Islamic cities in the world. Situated in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, Fez quickly became a center of trade, religion, and culture. Idris I chose the location for Fez due to its strategic positioning along trade routes in the region. The city was designed with a unique urban layout, characterized by narrow streets, alleys, and intricate architecture. Fez became a hub for merchants, scholars, and artisans, attracting people from various backgrounds and cultures. The foundation of Fez by Idris I had a lasting impact on the region. It played a significant role in the spread of Islam in North Africa and beyond. The city became a center of Islamic learning, with the establishment of mosques, madrasas, and libraries. Fez also became known for its craftsmanship, particularly in pottery, metalwork, and textile production. Over the centuries, Fez continued to flourish as a cultural and intellectual center, influencing art, architecture, and scholarship in the Islamic world. The city's medina, with its well-preserved historic buildings and traditional way of life, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. Today, Fez remains a vibrant city that blends its rich history with modernity. Visitors can explore the ancient medina, visit the tanneries, and experience the traditional Moroccan way of life. The legacy of Idris I's foundation of Fez lives on in the city's architecture, culture, and people. #Fez #Morocco #IdrisI #HistoricCity #IslamicCulture #TradeHub