First Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

The introduction of the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) marked a pivotal advancement in automotive safety technology. The first application of ABS was on the Mercedes-Benz W116 450SEL 6.9, which set the stage for its widespread adoption. Following this initial implementation, ABS became standard on the W126 S-Class, enhancing the braking performance of luxury vehicles. The system was designed to prevent wheel lock-up during braking, allowing drivers to maintain steering control in emergency situations. This technology significantly reduced the risk of skidding and loss of control, particularly on slippery surfaces. The effectiveness of ABS in improving vehicle safety has been supported by various studies, which indicate that vehicles equipped with ABS are less likely to be involved in accidents compared to those without it. As a result, ABS has become a standard feature in modern vehicles, contributing to a decline in road traffic fatalities and injuries over time. The integration of ABS into mainstream automotive design has not only improved safety but has also influenced the development of other advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).