Twain's Article 'To My Missionary Critics'

Mark Twain's article 'To My Missionary Critics' serves as a critical response to the actions of missionaries, particularly targeting Dr. William Scott Ament and the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Ament was involved in collecting indemnities from Chinese citizens following the Boxer Uprising, a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in China. Twain's discontent with Ament's methods stemmed from a broader critique of missionary practices that he perceived as exploitative and hypocritical. In his article, Twain articulates his disdain for the moral justifications offered by missionaries, arguing that their actions often contradicted the very principles of compassion and charity they claimed to uphold. He emphasizes the detrimental impact of such practices on the local populations, highlighting the disconnect between the missionaries' intentions and the realities faced by those they sought to convert or assist. The publication of 'To My Missionary Critics' in The North American Review marks a significant moment in Twain's literary career, showcasing his willingness to confront established institutions and challenge prevailing narratives. Twain's critique resonates with a growing skepticism towards imperialism and missionary zeal during this period. His arguments reflect a broader discourse on the ethics of foreign intervention and the consequences of cultural imposition. The article not only critiques specific individuals but also calls into question the entire missionary enterprise, urging readers to reconsider the implications of their actions. Twain's work remains relevant in discussions about the legacy of missionary activities and their impact on global relations, as it invites reflection on the complexities of cultural exchange and the responsibilities that come with it.