Mali's Improved Fortunes in the 16th Century

In the 16th century, Mali experienced a resurgence in its political and economic influence, particularly through military actions aimed at reclaiming lost territories and resources. One notable event was the attack on Bighu, which occurred around 1550. This military campaign was primarily motivated by the desire to regain access to the region's gold resources, which were vital for Mali's economy. The gold trade had historically been a cornerstone of Mali's wealth and power, and the loss of control over such resources had significant implications for the kingdom's stability and prosperity. The attack on Bighu marked a strategic effort by Mali to reassert its authority and reclaim its status as a dominant power in West Africa. Additionally, the decline of the Songhai Empire's authority over regions like Bendugu and Kala provided Mali with an opportunity to reestablish control over its former subjects. The breakup of the Wolof Empire further facilitated this process, allowing Mali to expand its influence over the north bank of the Senegal River. This period of reassertion not only strengthened Mali's political landscape but also revitalized its economic foundations, as the kingdom sought to restore its historical trade routes and connections. The combination of military action and opportunistic governance during this time laid the groundwork for Mali's improved fortunes, enabling it to navigate the complexities of regional power dynamics effectively.