Imprisonment for crossing Transvaal border without permit
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi faced a significant development in his fight against racial discrimination and unjust laws in South Africa. At this time, Gandhi was actively leading the struggle against the racially discriminatory laws imposed by the British colonial government, particularly in the Transvaal region. The Asiatic Registration Act, commonly referred to as the 'Black Act,' required all Asians, including Indians, to register and carry a permit at all times. This law was seen as both degrading and a violation of basic human rights.
To challenge the act, Gandhi and his followers adopted a strategy of non-violent resistance, later termed Satyagraha. They organized protests, refused to register, and deliberately contravened the law by crossing into the Transvaal region without permits, thereby inviting arrest and incarceration.
On this occasion, Gandhi was arrested for his act of civil disobedience and was subsequently sentenced to two months of rigorous imprisonment. His imprisonment served as a stark example of the harsh penalties imposed by the colonial authorities on those who resisted discriminatory laws. This event significantly heightened awareness of the plight of the Indian community in South Africa and drew international attention to their struggle.
The sentence of rigorous imprisonment did not deter Gandhi or his followers; instead, it galvanized them and strengthened their resolve. The support for Gandhi's cause grew both locally and internationally. Influential leaders and common people alike began to see the moral and ethical dimensions of his struggle against racism and colonial oppression.
The repercussions of this event were far-reaching. It united the Indian community in South Africa and inspired solidarity movements in India. Gandhi's commitment to non-violence and civil disobedience would eventually become a cornerstone of his later efforts in India's fight for independence.
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Primary Reference: Gandhi Timeline - Life Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi

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