Alexander’s invasion of the Indian subcontinent
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Alexander’s invasion of the Indian subcontinent between 327 and 325 BCE marked a significant turning point in the region’s history. His campaign reached its zenith with the fierce Battle of Hydaspes, where he faced the formidable Indian king Porus near the present-day Jhelum River. Despite Porus’ valiant resistance and strategic use of war elephants, Alexander’s military tactics and disciplined forces led him to victory. Impressed by Porus' bravery and leadership, Alexander reinstated him as a regional ruler, solidifying a political alliance that extended Greek influence deeper into the Indian realm.
However, the relentless pace of warfare and the unfamiliar Indian climate took a toll on Alexander's troops. When they reached the banks of the River Beas, his weary soldiers mutinied, refusing to march further into the unknown territories of the east. This mutiny marked the easternmost extent of Alexander’s conquests. Despite the halt, Alexander’s brief presence in India had a lasting cultural impact. It paved the way for the Indo-Greek fusion, most notably exemplified in the development of Gandhara Art—a unique blend of Greek artistic techniques with Indian Buddhist themes, symbolizing the deep and enduring connections forged between these ancient civilizations.
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