Mandatory National Service for Youth by Admiral Didier Ratsiraka

Under the socialist Second Republic, Admiral Didier Ratsiraka implemented a policy of mandatory national armed or civil service for all young citizens, irrespective of gender. This initiative aimed to foster a sense of national duty and civic responsibility among the youth, while also addressing the need for a trained workforce in various sectors. The policy mandated that all eligible citizens participate in either military or civil service, which contributed to the development of skills and discipline among the participants. The program was in effect for a period of 15 years, during which it shaped the lives of many young individuals and influenced the socio-political landscape of the nation. The armed forces, under the direction of the Minister of Defense, maintained a stance of neutrality during political crises, notably during the contentious presidential elections that saw a standoff between Ratsiraka and Marc Ravalomanana. The military's refusal to intervene in political disputes underscored its commitment to remaining apolitical, which helped to stabilize the country during turbulent times. This neutrality has been a defining characteristic of the military's role in Madagascar, allowing it to focus on national defense and civil service obligations rather than becoming embroiled in political conflicts. The legacy of mandatory national service continues to influence discussions on civic engagement and national identity in Madagascar.