Liberia's Declaration of Independence Directed by the American Colonization Society in 1847

On July 26, 1847, Liberia declared its independence from the American Colonization Society (ACS), marking the establishment of the Republic of Liberia as a free and independent nation. This historic declaration was signed by eleven prominent leaders, who played a crucial role in the formation of the new republic. The declaration was a significant milestone in the struggle for self-governance and autonomy for the African people, as it represented a break from colonial influence and the establishment of a sovereign state. Despite the bold declaration, it took several years for Liberia to gain international recognition. The United Kingdom was the first country to acknowledge Liberia's independence in 1848, followed by France in 1852. This gradual recognition by foreign powers was essential for Liberia's legitimacy on the global stage and paved the way for its development as a nation. The declaration of independence is celebrated annually in Liberia as a national holiday, symbolizing the country's resilience and