Tolstoy's Conversion to Ascetic Morality

Tolstoy's conversion to ascetic morality was significantly influenced by his engagement with Schopenhauer's philosophical work, _The World as Will and Representation_. This text presented a perspective on life that emphasized the renunciation of desires and the pursuit of a higher moral existence. Tolstoy found himself deeply moved by Schopenhauer's ideas, which resonated with his own spiritual struggles and aspirations. He recognized asceticism as a viable path for the upper classes, who often lived in excess and disconnectedness from the suffering of others. This philosophical shift prompted Tolstoy to reflect on his own life choices, leading him to embrace poverty and a formal denial of personal will. He began to see ascetic practices, as described by Schopenhauer, in the context of Christian, Buddhist, and Hindu traditions, which all advocated for a life of simplicity and self-denial as a means to achieve holiness. The impact of Tolstoy's conversion was profound, not only on his personal life but also on