End of Israeli Occupation in Southern Lebanon: A 22-Year Withdrawal

After 22 years of occupation, Israeli forces withdrew from southern Lebanon. The withdrawal marked the end of a prolonged period of military presence that began during the Lebanese Civil War. Originally intended to combat the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and later Hezbollah, the occupation resulted in significant military engagements and long-standing tensions in the region. The decision to withdraw was influenced by a combination of factors. Domestic pressure within Israel increased as public opinion turned against the prolonged military engagement and the loss of soldiers' lives in the conflict. International pressure and changes in regional dynamics also played roles in the strategic decision-making process. Hezbollah's persistent military resistance contributed to Israel's reassessment of the costs and benefits of maintaining its presence in Lebanon. The impact on both countries was substantial. In Israel, the withdrawal was seen by some as a necessary retreat that saved lives and resources, while others viewed it as a concession to Hezbollah's tactics. It also led to internal debates about military strategy and national security policy. In Lebanon, the withdrawal was met with a mix of celebration and caution. Many in the south felt a sense of liberation and hope for rebuilding their lives and communities. Hezbollah proclaimed the withdrawal as a victory, bolstering their political and social influence in Lebanon. This shift in power dynamics had significant implications for Lebanese internal politics. According to reports, Israeli forces dismantled over 50 military outposts and withdrew nearly thousands of troops. The United Nations certified the Israeli pullout under its Resolution 425, which called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from all Lebanese territory. The withdrawal highlighted the complexities of regional geopolitics and the persistent influence of non-state actors. It also underscored the difficulties in achieving long-term stability in a region marked by historical grievances and contemporary conflicts. #MoofLife #Lebanon #Israel #MilitaryWithdrawal #RegionalGeopolitics #Hezbollah #MiddleEastConflict