Eastern Kushans subjugated by Gupta Empire

The Eastern Kushan kingdom, often referred to as the "Little Kushans", was primarily located in the Punjab region. Following a period of decline, their territories on the Gangetic plain gained independence, leading to the rise of local dynasties such as the Yaudheyas. This shift marked a significant change in the political landscape of northern India. The Eastern Kushans, who had previously been a dominant force in the region, faced challenges from these emerging powers. However, the mid-4th century saw a resurgence of centralized authority with the rise of the Gupta Empire, led by Samudragupta. The Gupta Empire expanded its influence through military conquests and strategic alliances, ultimately leading to the subjugation of the Eastern Kushans. Samudragupta's military campaigns were documented in his inscriptions on the Allahabad pillar, where he detailed his victories over various kingdoms, including the Eastern Kushans. The inscriptions indicate that the last Kushan rulers were compelled to submit to Gupta authority, which included self-surrender and the offering of their daughters in marriage to Gupta nobles. This act not only symbolized their defeat but also served to integrate the Eastern Kushans into the Gupta administrative framework. The Gupta Empire's control over the Eastern Kushans marked a pivotal moment in the history of northern India, as it facilitated the consolidation of power and the establishment of a more unified political entity in the region, which would have lasting effects on the cultural and economic landscape of India.