Stalin Appointed to Head Rabkrin

In February 1920, Joseph Stalin was appointed to lead the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, known as Rabkrin. This role was significant as it placed him in charge of overseeing the implementation of Bolshevik policies across various sectors, particularly in the context of the ongoing Polish-Soviet War. During this period, the Polish forces invaded Ukraine, which heightened the urgency of military operations. Stalin was also transferred to the Caucasian Front, where he was expected to contribute to the war effort against Poland. Lenin anticipated that the Polish proletariat would rise in support of the Soviet invasion, but Stalin contended that Polish nationalism would prevail, leading to resistance against the Soviet forces. Despite his objections, Lenin's strategy was adopted, and Stalin was tasked with capturing the city of Lvov, a critical objective in the campaign. Stalin's focus on this goal led him to disobey orders to assist Mikhail Tukhachevsky's forces during the Battle of Warsaw. This decision resulted in a significant defeat for the Red Army, which had broader implications for the Soviet military strategy. Following the loss, Stalin returned to Moscow, where he faced criticism from Tukhachevsky, who held him responsible for the failure. This incident marked a turning point in Stalin's military career, leading him to request resignation from his military position, which was granted shortly thereafter. The events surrounding his appointment to Rabkrin and subsequent military actions illustrate the complexities of leadership and decision-making within the Soviet military hierarchy during a tumultuous period.