Arab Federation formed in response to the United Arab Republic; Jordan and Iraq alliance.

Jordan and neighboring Hashemite Iraq formed the Arab Federation to counterbalance the emerging influence of the United Arab Republic, a union between Egypt and Syria led by Nasser. The Hashemite King of Jordan, Hussein, sought to fortify his position against the Nasserist regime, which threatened the stability of the region and posed a challenge to his rule. The Arab Federation aimed to create a strong alliance in response to the United Arab Republic's expansionist goals. By joining forces, Jordan and Iraq hoped to protect their interests and preserve their monarchies against the pan-Arab nationalism championed by Nasser. The union symbolized a strategic move to resist the growing influence of Egyptian leadership in the Arab world. However, internal tensions, external pressures, and conflicting ideologies ultimately led to the dissolution of the Arab Federation after a short-lived existence. Despite its brief duration, the formation of the federation highlighted the complex geopolitical dynamics and power struggles that defined the Middle East during that era. #ArabFederation #Nasserism #GeopoliticalStruggles