WWII Hero: JFK's PT-59 rescues marines amid heavy enemy fire on Choiseul Island.
| Military |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
During an intense period of World War II, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy's Patrol Torpedo (PT) boat, the PT-59, played a critical role in rescuing stranded marines on Choiseul Island. The operation unfolded under the duress of heavy enemy fire. Kennedy, already a figure of some renown due to his previous naval exploits, was commanding the PT-59 following the loss of his former vessel, PT-109.
Strategically, the Solomon Islands campaign aimed to neutralize Japanese forces and secure a foothold for Allied operations in the Pacific Theater. Choiseul Island was part of this broader strategy, with marines executing diversionary actions to aid the overall scheme of isolating enemy bases.
On the night in question, Kennedy and his crew maneuvered their PT boat close to shore, facing significant threat from Japanese positions. The marines they were intended to extract were engaged in a firefight, making communication and the coordination of the rescue challenging. Emphasizing the mission's urgency, Kennedy personally directed his crew, maximizing the firepower of PT-59 to suppress enemy positions enough to allow the marines to embark.
Statistics and operational records of the PT boats illustrate their assignments as multi-purpose vessels; about 531 PT boats were built by the United States during the war. Of these, Phase PT-59’s conversion from a torpedo boat into a gunboat highlights the adaptability of such assets in response to mission needs. This adaptability was on full display during the rescue where as few as twelve PT boats could sustain an effective maritime guerilla warfare campaign.
The successful extraction of marines under fire without significant casualties was a commendable feat showcasing tactical acumen and valor. The event reinforced Kennedy's burgeoning status as a leader capable of performing under immense pressure. His later recognition and rise in political life were influenced by such experiences that demonstrated his commitment to personnel under his command.
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Primary Reference: Operation Blissful | National Archives
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