Kennedy's Executive Order: Fighting Racial Discrimination in Housing
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
John F. Kennedy signed Executive Order 11063, prohibiting racial discrimination in federally supported housing. This executive order addressed long-standing inequities in the housing market, particularly affecting African Americans and other minority groups who faced systemic barriers to equal housing opportunities. Federally funded programs often perpetuated segregation and racial exclusion, contributing to a cycle of poverty and limited access to essential services for minorities.
The move aimed to enforce non-discriminatory practices within housing and urban development programs. It required federal agencies administering housing and related programs to take affirmative steps to promote integrative policies and eliminate racial exclusion. This executive order marked a specific approach to civil rights, emphasizing the government's role in fostering equality within federally supported housing projects.
Prior to Kennedy's Executive Order 11063, numerous studies and reports underscored the magnitude of racial segregation in housing. The impacts of this legislation were significant, as it set a precedent for further civil rights advancements. It paved the way for future policies and legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act, which expanded the scope of equality in other domains.
Statistics related to the housing market at the time reveal clear disparities. African American homeownership rates were markedly lower compared to their white counterparts, and minority families often faced higher costs and substandard living conditions. By targeting these systemic issues in federally supported housing, Kennedy's executive order aimed to rectify institutional biases and promote fair housing practices.
The prohibition of racial discrimination in this area addressed a critical component of broader civil rights issues. While challenges remained, the directive marked progress towards more equitable housing conditions, contributing to the gradual dismantling of segregationist policies.
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Primary Reference: JFK mandates end to housing discrimination, Nov. 20, 1962 ...
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