Jawaharlal Nehru's Leadership in Non-Cooperation Movement in United Provinces
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
Jawaharlal Nehru, serving as the provincial Congress secretary, took an active role in directing political activities for the non-cooperation movement in the United Provinces. The movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed at securing self-governance and full independence from British rule through non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.
Nehru’s involvement began when he aligned himself with Gandhi’s vision, advocating for non-cooperation as a means to protest against the British policies, including the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. As provincial secretary, Nehru organized a series of activities such as strikes, boycotts of British goods, and the refusal to attend government functions.
The non-cooperation movement saw a substantial increase in political participation among the masses. In United Provinces, Nehru’s leadership was instrumental in mobilizing various sections of society, including peasants, students, and laborers. The Congress party experienced a significant rise in membership and a surge of activities, indicating the growing discontent with colonial rule.
Nehru and his colleagues emphasized non-violent methods, encouraging compliance to Gandhi’s principles. Public meetings attracted large crowds, and volunteers were trained in peaceful protest tactics. The British authorities responded with arrests and suppression, but Nehru’s organized efforts meant that momentum for the movement continued to grow.
Although the immediate objectives of the non-cooperation movement were not fully realized, it marked a critical step in the Indian struggle for independence. Nehru's leadership during this period showcased his commitment to the freedom struggle and laid the foundation for his future role in Indian politics.
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Primary Reference: British raj | Imperialism, Impact, History, & Facts | Britannica

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