Sakoku Edict: Isolating Japan
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In Japan during the early 17th century, the Tokugawa shogunate sought to solidify its control over the country by implementing strict policies to safeguard its political and social stability. To achieve this, the shogunate issued the Sakoku Edict, a decree that restricted foreign interactions and trade with other nations. The edict aimed to limit the influence of foreign powers and prevent the spread of religious ideas that were perceived as destabilizing to the reigning government.
As a result of the Sakoku Edict, Japan entered a period of isolation lasting for over two centuries. The country cut off diplomatic relations with most foreign countries, allowing only limited trade with a few select nations like China and the Netherlands. Japanese citizens were prohibited from leaving the country, and foreigners were not permitted to enter Japan except for a small number of Dutch and Chinese traders who were confined to the island of Dejima in Nagasaki.
This period of isolation had a profound impact on Japan's society and economy. While it helped to maintain internal stability and preserve Japanese culture and traditions, it also led to technological and intellectual stagnation. The country fell behind in advancements made by other nations during the period of isolation, creating a sense of seclusion from the outside world. Despite the restrictions, some illicit trade and cultural exchanges continued covertly, but overall, the impact of the Sakoku Edict was significant in shaping Japan's history for generations to come.
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