James Joyce Family relocates to Zurich due to WWII

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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In 1915, amid the upheaval of World War I, James Joyce and his family relocated from Trieste to Zurich, Switzerland. At the time, Trieste was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and increasingly unstable due to the war. As an Irish citizen residing in a territory allied with Germany, Joyce faced growing concerns for his safety and that of his family. Choosing Zurich—a neutral and politically stable city—offered a refuge where he could continue his work in relative peace. This wartime move marked a productive and significant period in Joyce’s life. While living in Zurich, he worked intensely on Ulysses, developed important literary connections (including with Ezra Pound), and refined his experimental approach to fiction. The intellectual atmosphere of Zurich and the safety it provided allowed him to evolve his craft without the immediate pressures of war. Though originally seen as a temporary relocation, this move would foreshadow Zurich’s importance in Joyce’s life—serving not only as a wartime haven, but also as the city where his literary genius continued to flourish. #MomentsOfLife #MoofLife_Moment #MoofLife #JamesJoyce #ZurichDuringWWI #LiteraryRefuge #UlyssesInProgress #ExileAndCreativity #WarAndArt
Primary Reference: James Joyce
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