Emperor Commodus's assassination results in the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors in Rome.

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 | Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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4 min read

Emperor Commodus of Rome, known for his extravagant and erratic behavior, was assassinated, plunging the Roman Empire into a period known as the Year of the Five Emperors. Commodus ruled with cruelty and indulgence, alienating the Senate and the people. His assassination marked the end of the Antonine dynasty. After Commodus’ death, the Praetorian Guard auctioned the throne to the highest bidder, setting off a series of power struggles as different generals vied for control. This led to a chaotic period with five different emperors reigning in quick succession. Pertinax was the first emperor to succeed Commodus, but his reign was short-lived as he was assassinated by his own guards after attempting reforms. Didius Julianus then bought the throne from the Praetorian Guard but faced opposition from Septimius Severus, who was proclaimed emperor by his troops. Severus marched on Rome, leading to the execution of Didius Julianus. The chaos continued as Severus faced challenges from Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus, both generals with significant support. Severus eventually defeated his rivals, solidifying his hold on power and establishing the Severan dynasty. The Year of the Five Emperors was a turbulent time for the Roman Empire, marked by political instability and military conflicts. It exposed the weaknesses of the imperial system and the power of the military in determining the fate of the empire. The assassination of Emperor Commodus and the subsequent power struggles had a lasting impact on Rome, leading to a shift in the balance of power and the beginning of a new era under the Severan dynasty. The events of this period highlighted the importance of military support for maintaining control over the empire and the dangers of a weakened central authority. #EmperorCommodus #YearoftheFiveEmperors #RomanEmpire #Assassination #SeveranDynasty #PoliticalInstability
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