Division of Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms in Treaty of Verdun.

The Treaty of Verdun marked a significant turning point in the history of Italy. The treaty was signed after the death of Emperor Louis the Pious, dividing the Carolingian Empire into three parts among his three sons. Italy became part of the Middle Kingdom, which also included territory in modern-day Germany and France. This division had a lasting impact on Italy, as it contributed to the fragmentation of authority in the region. The Treaty of Verdun laid the foundation for the eventual disintegration of the Carolingian Empire and the rise of independent Italian city-states. These city-states played a crucial role in shaping Italy's political and cultural landscape in the centuries that followed. The Treaty of Verdun also set the stage for future power struggles among the nobility in Italy, as different regions vied for control over the newly established Middle Kingdom. This period of instability and conflict would continue for many years, as various factions fought for dominance in the region. Overall, the Treaty of Verdun had a lasting impact on Italy, shaping its political landscape and contributing to the rise of independent city-states. This event marked a significant moment in Italian history, setting the stage for the country's future development and influencing its political dynamics for centuries to come. #TreatyofVerdun #ItalianCityStates #CarolingianEmpire